The Council appeals to members to support the Annual by contributing articles of historical, genealogical, or topographical interest, and by forwarding news of themselves and other clanmen, honours, appointments, etc. Photographs, prints, etc., of places or people and 'Letters to the Editor' on matters of Clan interst are also welcome.

All communications should be addressed to the Editor of Creag Dhubh, Archy Macpherson, M.A., LL.B. 30 Trinity Cresent, Edinburgh EH5 3EE, Scotland.

PLEASE NOTE -- In order to meet publications dates for the current year, it is essential that all matters for publication in Creag Dhubh be received not later than 31st October in each year.

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      As always our own Gathering weekend was for us a most happy and successful one. It is perhaps invidious to pick out any particular group, but who could have failed to notice and to enjoy the presence of the family group of ten from the West Coast of USA? They made up for some absences in the ranks of those from overseas. And we look forward already to meeting many who may return to Badenoch in 1984.

      Then in the next weekend there was the Clan Chattan Association's 50th Jubilee Gathering in and around Inverness. Robert and Pauline McGillivray, St. Clair and Ella Shaw, David and Mary McIntosh deserve the warmest praise for arranging such a weekend which all those present much enjoyed. A strong contingent of McGillivrays from Holland proved again that clansmen of Clan Chattan never forget where their true allegiance lies!

      And then in November Sheila and I made a memorable visit to Montreal as guests of the St. Andrews Society of Montreal, to attend their Annual Ball. This entailed being present for a whole week beforehand in order to get into full training! At the Ball we were delighted to be greeted by over 40 members of our own Clan Macpherson Association, who had travelled from far and wide across Canada and USA. It was a great experience to be greeted by them all or to see such very well known and loved faces in the great numbers who were present. I know that no visiting guest has ever been so wonderfully supported. Of course we cannot name them all, but taking (if we may) Wallace and Jean from Halifax (Canadian Branch Chairman), and Monroe and Phyllis from Ionia (USA Branch Chairman and Vice Chairman C.M.A.) as representatives of all those who came we do thank them all most warmly. Perhaps (like us!) it took them a week or so to recover from such great events as the 'joint-branches' dossier which Gordon Macpherson arranged for us, and a reception arranged by Ian Macpherson (formerly Vice President of Air Canada), and yet another excellent evening organised by Colonel Mark Macpherson at the Grenadier Guards Headquarters. All in all a great visit!

      On the lower notes we say a sad but very grateful personal farewell to Eoin and Phosa as they move from Clan House. They have been the most special of friends to us over their most successful years, and a multitude of visitors owe them a great debt -- as do we all.

      I hope that it will be noted that Eoin will remain the bearer of my personal banner in Scotland for just as long as he feels able to cross the Spey bridge without being carried away by the wind! And may that be many, many years. To Eoin and Phosa we send a most sincere wish for a happy retirement from the curator's desk and duties.

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      I would also like to pay my own tribute to all the officers of the Association and all the strong and vital branches all over the world. Their work binds us all together in the wide Macpherson family.

      And lastly may I offer personal thanks to Harry Macpherson Symons, whose great generosity has enhanced the fund which will bear Nan's name and which will be much help to the finances of Clan House. We all thank him, and remember with gratitude his late wife Nan in whose memory the fund is established.

      Good wishes from all the Cluny family -- for 1984.

CLUNY.

      One of the reasons for the enduring nature of the Scottish Clans is due to the sentiment which was created and sustained such people through the centuries. Since the end of World War II we have seen a considerably more kindly attitude by the powers-that-be towards our culture and with its consequent flowering.

      For instance, we have seen the foundation of the School of Scottish Studies by Edinburgh University in the fifties which has seen not only great collections of oral traditions by publications like the Tangent Records, the magazine Tocher and great books like Collinson's 'National and Traditional Music of Scotland' (1966).

      Glasgow University has contributed as much through the truly prodigeous efforts of a Lewisman, Professor Derick Thomson. He was the co-founder of the all-Gaelic quarterly GAIRM, the refurbisher of the former run-down Gaelic publishers Alex MacLaren & Son, now called Gairm Publications at 29 Waterloo Street, Glasgow, and the creative force behind the Gaelic Books Council.

      There has also been the expansion of An Comunn Gaidhealach who run the Mod and have their H.Q. at Abertarff House, Inverness. Had the financial support been forthcoming they would even have run the Mod in Ceap Breatun, Nova Scotia this year. This is the year that the all-Gaelic College (Sabhal Mór Ostaig) in Skye was able to open its doors for full-time students, due to a more kindly Governmental attitude.

      Recently a very great event occurred which we mean to celebrate by the creation of an annual prize known as the 'CREAG DHUBH Clan Macpherson Prize'. We hope that by wise management we may be able to build it up over the years into a great institution.

      We looked around for inspiration and found ourselves turning to France as a country which genuinely promotes the arts and honours great creative figures in the past and present. We were also not unmindful that the Auld Alliance is still a living sentiment in Scotland and in France.

      What could their top literary prize the Prix Goncourt teach us? Namely that the recipient could be delighted by the honour and the prestige alone that go with the award because the Prix Goncourt amounts to ten francs only. We offer slightly more at a pound!

      This the first, CREAG DHUBH Clan Macpherson Award goes to arguably the greatest living champion of the language of our ancestors. Professor Derick S. Thomson of Glasgow University for his editing of 'The Companion to GAELIC SCOTLAND' published by Basil Blackwell Publisher Ltd., 108 Cowley Road, Oxford OX4 1JF, England, at £25.

      Apart from Dwelly's Gaelic Dictionary we know of no book equal to this magnificent key to Gaelic language and civilisation. We cannot speak too highly of this magnificent lavishly illustrated volume.

      It is the key to several life-times reading -- as its editor says in the Preface: -- '. . . it may fairly be claimed that this is by far the most comprehensive compendium in existence, of information and assessment on matters of Gaelic interest, and it may be

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used with profit by scholar and layman, Gaelic writer and French tourist, in fact by anyone who is interested in any aspect, past or present of Gaelic Scotland.'

      This is a book that can be dipped into at random like a fondue, or read from cover to cover or used as an encyclopaedia. There is also a bird's eye view in the 'Guide to Contents by Subject' at the beginning.

      Each item is listed alphabetically and many direct the reader to a magnificent bibliography near the end of this unique book. As if this were not all, a mouthwatering index comes after this bibliography.

      It is usually possible to get the services of a local public library or a college or university library and any book not in stock can often be able to be got on application to the librarian on an inter-library basis.

      No clansman or clanswoman who is sincere in understanding the people into whose midst they have been born can ignore this book. This is a book not only for this generation but for generations yet to come. As the first five books of the Bible are to the Jews this book must surely be to us at least on the secular plane.

      We commend this book not only for itself but for the sources of culture and knowledge to which it points unerringly.

      The wedding will take place in Whithorn on 29th September, 1984

      Douglas is Hugh and Janet Macpherson's grandson.

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Ross, James, William McCurrach on 29th September, 1983 -- a son to Marianne and Ian McCurrach, Avenue de i' Horizon 5, La Brine B1328, Ohain, Belgium. A grandson for Walter and Diana McCurrach.

To Kevin and Terry Macpherson of Johannesburg, South Africa, a son, Cameron Ross Macpherson, on 24th July, 1983. A second grandson for Allan and Hughla.

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      When in the South both Sarah and John P. took part in most of the activities of the England and Wales branch where John was the Treasurer for some years and Vice Chairman for a few as well, leaving for Scotland before attaining the Chair of that branch.

      He 'blames' his return to Scotland partly on Tommy and Jean of Balavil who very kindly allowed his family to spend at least four holidays in that well known Macpherson house in the early 1970s. September, as some of us know well, is one of the best times of the year in Speyside and it was during that month during those years that the family took over Balavil. The urge to spend much more time in the North became strong enough to make the family pack their bags, go there where they have enjoyed fife to the full allowing them, also, to attend the Rallies regularly which was not always possible ,before.

      John's family originally came from Skye from where his great great great grandfather Peter (born 1769) emigrated -- he was not 'sent' we gather,- with four sons and one daughter-in-law to Australia in 1825. His great grandfather, John Alexander, was said to have been the first European child to be borne in what is now Canberra. Other Scottish families claim this first so John is somewhat sceptical on this fact. John Alexander was, perhaps, the best known of John P.'s ancestors and Members may recall an article written in Creag Dhubh about John Alexander who was, for a very short time between 1869 and 1870, Premier of Victoria.

      John, therefore, is able to trace his family back some two hundred years or so but has yet to, spend some time on Skye to see if he can do better.

      He occupies part of his time in Nairn as a Life Assurance and Pensions Broker and part in a newer business of the Cairngorm Whisky Centre in Aviemore. If any Members find their way to Aviemore they can be sure of a warm welcome at the Centre where many of Scotland's fine Malt Whiskies may be sampled.

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Glentruim to Catriona, 12th March, 1984

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      In addition to Cluny being promoted to be a High Court Judge, Mr R. T. S. Macpherson has been appointed to the position of High Sheriff for Greater London.       For the benefit of Scottish and overseas readers who may be unaware of the origins and responsibilities of that post, the following details may be of interest. Because Scotland does not come under English law, having law and a legal system in the Roman Law tradition, in many respects similar to that of European countries, at least one of our overseas readership has a legal system and law rather like that of Scotland's.

      The appointment of High Sheriff -- 'the Shrievalty' -- is the oldest continuing constitutional office under the Crown in England, dating back well over a thousand years to the time of the Saxon kings. The 'Shire Reeve' was the monarch's trusted lieutenant for raising the levies for war -- the 'hundreds' -- and for achieving law, order and justice in peace time, when the Sheriff was the chief policeman, bailiff, judge and prison custodian or executioner rolled into one. Gradually, and to a great extent because of improving communications through the country, these wide duties were abated. Early in the 12th century the first 'itinerant justices' were appointed and the Sheriff ensured their safety -- which is why today the Sheriff in the Shires escorts the Assize Judges to their court, and the High Sheriff of London takes responsibility for their security in the capital. About the same period, the Norman feudal system took over the raising of local troops, and the High Sheriffs since then have had no military duties, although tradition has continued through the centuries that they will most often have a personal connection with the services. Finally, in the 19th century, the formation of regular and organised constabulary throughout the country removed the policing powers of the Shrievalty.

      Today, the High Sheriff is a little like the chairman of a busy company whose managing director -- the permanent Under-Sheriff -- is chief executive. His office executes all the writs of the High and Crown Courts other than for arrest -- distraint, possession, seizure, eviction, debt warrants and so on. In London this year there are likely to be over 30,000 of these, and naturally a proportion are 'sensitive' in the political or media sense, involving foreign powers, well-known names, ethnic minorities, highly-publicised groups like student sit-ins or CND, etc., and these need the High Sheriff's personal attention. Happily, there are the good things as well -- the awards of the Courts to members of the public who have assisted the police, often with great courage- and effort, and gallantry awards to the police themselves.

      In all this, the High Sheriff keeps close contact with the police and the Lord Chancellor. As a personal appointment of the Queen in Privy Council each year, the High Sheriff holds a position of complete impartiality and independence, and is, therefore, well-placed also to intervene where he feels he can best use his authority and status -- for example in London, in areas where racial problems have appeared as dominant issues and contact is difficult for those who appear to be already committed. There are, of course, ceremonial duties as well, as part of the traditional kaleidoscope of the Realm. These start with the swearing-in of the High Sheriff at the Royal Courts of Justice by the Lord Chief Justice. In 1983, two days after swearing-in Tommy Macpherson as High Sheriff, the Lord Chief Justice by coincidence swore in Cluny as a High Court Judge, and was moved to enquire whether there was an organised takeover of the Law by the Clan Macpherson!

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      Certain misunderstandings must be dealt with first, before taking the plunge. Firstly, Gaelic is no more difficult than any other European language and with the realisation that it belongs to us, as our birthright, there is the added incentive to win through to its mastery.

      Secondly, vast intellectual endeavour or speed at learning is not required in learning any language. Only doggedness is required, a given time every day say an hour or what have you.

      We met one learner once who managed to allocate one hour a day -- he then copied down each page in his grammar book and read it into his tape recorder for listening to on the morrow. He did the sentences involved and corrected them with the answers at the back of his MacKinnon's grammar.

      Another ploughed through the very excellent Gàidhlig Bheò (Gaelic Lives) correspondence course run by the National Extension College, 18 Broadlands Avenue, Cambridge CB2 2HN, England. It gave him excellent conversational experience, as all tutoring is by native speakers.

      One teacher, once he was certain that he had won through with a mastery offered to take a voluntary weekly class in Gaelic for any people interested. He found where the nearest church service was held and attended each Sunday and at least one ceilidh every week.

      Every day on BBC Scotland VHF there is some Gaelic, most evenings from 6.10-7.20 p.m. with half an hour from about 11 a.m. on Saturdays and 3.30-4.00 p.m. on Sundays, also on TV mostly rather late at night.

      An Comunn Gaidhealach will be pleased to advise on anything in respect of Gaelic learning classes, courses and competitive cultural events like local and national Mods, etc. Their headquarters are at Abertarff House, Church Street, Inverness IV1 1EU, Scotland.

      Song is an important part of our culture, so, one can ask Peter Hamilton, 3 Westbank Quadrant, Glasgow G12 8NT, Scotland with 20p stamp or two international reply coupons for their catalogue of Gaelic tapes and gramophone records.

      The Gaelic words for any favourite song can usually be got from An Comunn Gaidhealach, 13 Bath Street, Glasgow, Scotland. The Gairm Publications Shop on the top flat at 29 Waterloo Street, Glasgow G2 (near Central Station) is well worthwhile.       The Gaelic Books Council, Department of Celtic, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Scotland will send you their extremely attractive list of all in print in Gaelic for 60p or one dollar.

      Stop Press: 'Everyday Gaelic' is a superb phrase book newly out by Morag MacNeil (£ 3 + 33p Postage) from Gavin Publications. Recommended.

      The wonder of it all is that there is so much so easily available, and ample advice for the asking.

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      The Museum opened on 2nd May, and, for the second year, with very few early tourists in the area. This has been a common complaint for the past four years, not only in Badenoch, but the whole of the north, and indeed, Scotland in general.

      The warm spell of weather which followed was welcomed, but not enough to make up for the decrease in the early part of the year, we must remember that all visitors do not sign the book. The total number of visitors for the year amounted to 2,155, a decrease of 420. Sales of publications etc., £139, a decrease of £82.

      The one happy note in our report is the income received from collection boxes in the Museum. These were cleared by the Treasurer on I st October, the total being £549. This is an all-time record from this source (the previous best being £ 500 in 1980) and an increase of £150, over last year's collection.

      The raffle at the Ceilidh was again successful and realised £90.

      In the spring of this year I was able to come to an agreement with the suppliers of our heating oil. This means a saving of £ 100 in a year's supply.

      The increase of £ 150 in our collecting boxes makes this year the best in the history of the Museum, especially to the Curator in his final year as such.

      From Mrs Isabel G. D. McPherson, 47 Macfarlane Place, Uphall, West Lothian -- Service medals 1897/1918 belonging to the donor's father.

      From Mrs M. B. Robinson, 13 Thames Road, Bulcheth, Nr. Warrington -- First British flag to fly over Paris at the liberation in the Second World War.

      This now completes my 18th Annual Report, and, sadly, my last. The years I have spent in the Clan Museum have, for the greater part, been very happy ones, and Phosa and I have made very many good and lasting friends, and to them we would like to express our very grateful thanks for their continued loyal support in our efforts to maintain and further the interests of the Clan Macpherson Association in general, and the Museum in particular, both at home and abroad.

      I will always treasure the many appreciative letters received from members and others, although I know I won't have pleased everybody, and, I am happy to say, members of many other Clans. As one lady from America wrote 'My visit to your Clan Museum made me wish I had been born a Macpherson!' She was a MacDonald returning from a visit to the home of her ancestors in Skye.

      I did not expect to receive thanks from anyone for information, or for advice given, and I have had many requests for information on ancestry problems. I could tell them the correct procedure, and how to follow-up their search, and quite a number have been very successful in their quest. These, and many other interests have certainly added to the pleasure of being Curator for so many years.

      It has been very difficult to find a new home, which has necessitated us renting a very small flat in the Hanover Housing Scheme at Kingussie, where, at No. 17 Glebe Court, we will be delighted to welcome friends.

      We will always look forward to Rally time, and, as Cluny's Personal StandardBearer in Scotland, I hope that I shall be given the strength to fulfil this honourable duty for many years to come.

     Finally, on behalf of Phosa and myself

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      Born on the 7th July, 1866 in Sydney, the son of John Macpherson, a partner in an ironmongers and iron merchants business, he was educated at Sydney Grammar School and soon showed promise in the athletics world.

      'Billy Mac', as he was known, when in his prime, produced some very fast times in the sprints. Running in New Zealand in 1891 he covered 100 yards in 9.8 seconds and 250 yards in 24.6 seconds, both being world records.

      Two years later he won the Australian titles in one afternoon the 100 yards, 220 yards and 440 yards. His time of 9.9 seconds in the 100 yards stood as an Australian record until 1930. These times are all the more remarkable as he used a standing start and starting holes, the techniques of a crouch start and starting blocks not having been developed at that time.

      An interesting statistic is that his record of 9.8 seconds for the 100 yards, if extended to the metric equivalent of 100 metres would give a time of 10.78 seconds -- the winning time in the first Olympic Games in Athens in 1896 for this event was 12.00 seconds!

      Billy Mac was also a good competitor in the long jump and shot putt, the captain of his Rugby club and in later years a first class tennis and golf player.

      He died in 1922, following a successful business career and deep involvement in the public life of his native city.

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      After 18 years as the keeper of much of the Clan's history, Mr Macpherson is relinquishing his position among the Macpherson treasures to spend more time reading and studying about the Clan that has been so much a part of his life.

      Flying Officer Eoin Macpherson was born in Alyth, Perthshire, elder son of the late John Macpherson, ex-Deputy Chief Constable of Perthshire.

      He was educated at Morrison's Academy in Crieff, and on leaving school joined the British Linen Bank with whom he served 42 years before making his home in Newtonmore. In his time with the bank he served in Crieff, Perth, Kingussie, Arbroath, Forres, Stornoway and Thurso.

      A life member of the British Legion, Scotland, Mr Macpherson is also an enthusiastic rifle shot and fisherman, although over the past 18 years he has not found the time he would have liked to spend in these pursuits.

      With an inherited enthusiasm for law and order Mr Macpherson joined the Special Constabulary in 1938 and went on to serve in four forces, rising to be Inspector in the Turriff district and being awarded the Long Service Medal, with Bar, of the Special Constabulary.

      Although in a reserved occupation and therefore not eligible for war service, he volunteered for the Royal Air Force in 1941 and was appointed to be a Pilot Officer.

      After duties as Flight Commander and as Instructor at an Initial Training School for Aircrews, he was posted to India in 1942 and was Assistant Camp Commandant at RAF Headquarters.

      He was invalided home to the UK the following year and thereafter served as Anti-gas Instructor and Security Officer at a large Air Force Station. On leaving the services he retained the rank of Flying Officer and returned to the British Linen Bank after demobilisation.

      On his return from India, Mr Macpherson married Tryphosa, the second daughter of the late John Macpherson, Newtonmore.

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      Always a dedicated clansman, Mr Macpherson has missed only one of the 37 annual Clan Rallies in Newtonmore and was therefore more than fleetingly familiar with the village and its people before he made his association permanent.

     Before her marriage, Phosa had been in the Civil Service working in Newtonmore, Kingussie, Elgin and Dunfermline before being posted to London where she stayed for a number of years. When war was declared she was specially enlisted for secret work with the Foreign Office.

     Phosa's principal interest lies in embroidery, with many national prizes to her credit, and most recently was invited to send some of her work to London to be placed before a panel of judges for selection of the best of British embroidery for two major Japanese exhibitions.

      The whole extension has taken rather longer than had been hoped and, indeed, it will be some time before we can get the whole of the interior redesigned and into full operation. However, we will get there in the end and I feel sure the larger Museum will be a great asset to the Clan Association.

      A number of Clansmen have very generously contributed to the extension and the Committee are most grateful for this support. It is proposed to print a full list of those who have contributed in the 1985 edition of Creag Dhubh, but in brief the funds of just under £4,000 have come from the UK Members as to £1,567, New Zealand £63, Brazil £65 and the USA £2,284. In addition we have received support from the Highlands and Islands Development Board to the tune of £3,468.

      Our outgoings so far total just over £ 10,000 and there will be another sum to pay the builders of some £4,000. We will, therefore, have an outstanding loan at the bank of about £ 8,000 which, hopefully, in the course of time we will be able to pay off. Further contributions are, however, still needed and I would urge those who have not yet subscribed to do so please.

      The development study I mentioned last year has yet to be completed and, again, has taken longer than we were given to understand. I hope we will receive this very soon now so that your Committee can discuss the findings and report to the Members at the Rally in August.       Finally, we have a new Curator, Andrew Macpherson, son of Donald, Knock of Clune those who come to the Rally will be able to meet him. He is settling in well in the circumstances, with the Museum not in the best of states.

John P. Macpherson

      During the early part of the Summer of 1982 Ronnie and Betty spent a night with us at Fleenasmore and, as is our custom on informal occasions, we dined in the kitchen. There were six of us, Ronnie, Betty, Sarah, our two daughters Polly and Sophie and myself. After we had finished dinner and just as we were about to adjourn to the drawing room for coffee our cat Satchmo, came through the kitchen window just behind Ronnie's shoulder, with a mouse, which I thought was dead, in his mouth. Betty put her hands up in horror or -- at both cat and mouse I suspect -- I tried to direct the cat back out through the window again but he dropped the said mouse and it fled out of the kitchen into the hall hotly pursued by Polly and myself. We could not find it for a few seconds but discovered it by a curtain, however it ran off again into the dining room.

      We lost it completely then so I said to Polly that we had better leave it alone

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particularly as Betty did not seem too happy about it. 'I expect it has gone up my kilt' I said rather flippantly to her as we went back into the kitchen. 'Many a truth said in jest' or whatever the saying is.

      I thought no more about it and the cat had lost all interest in the unfortunate mouse. We picked up our coffee, or at least Betty and I did and went to the drawing room. I am not sure what Ronnie and Sarah were up to but I expect they were doing some of the washing up. After a few minutes I had a 'pumping' feeling near my right hip and I thought to myself that it was an unusual place to have one's pulse beating. I really thought no more about it, having had a look under the cushion I was sitting on, but the pumping persisted. I suddenly came to the conclusion that perhaps the mouse was, in fact, up my kilt!

      I left Betty to her own devices in the drawing room to discuss the situation with Sarah in the kitchen. Sure enough, I took my kilt off, rapidly wrapped a towel around myself and Sarah shook the kilt out in the porch. Out popped the mouse and scuttled off seemingly no worse for spending about 20 minutes in a rather confined space between me and a rather thick leather belt.

John P. Macpherson

      All kilted Members are particularly encouraged to support the March from Old Ralia, which precedes the Gathering at the Newtonmore Highland Games on Saturday afternoon.

      The Childrens' Lunch, to be held on Saturday afternoon, is held on the Games Field, with the Clan Tent as a refuge in the unlikely event of wet weather. All children and young people are welcome, tickets at 30p each are available at the Highland Ball and AGM from Miss Helen Macpherson.

      At the Reception before the Highland Ball on Friday evening, each Member and guest will be served with a refreshment of their choice and thereafter a bar will be available at which further refreshments may be purchased. The cost includes a cold buffet which will be served at approx. 10.30 p.m.

Saturday, 4th August
      10.00 a.m. ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING in the Village Hall, Newtonmore.
      12.15 p.m. CHILDREN'S PICNIC LUNCH in the Clan Tent, Games Field, Newtonmore.
      2.15 p.m. CLAN MARCH AND HIGHLAND GAMES, Newtonmore
      8.00 p.m. CEILIDH, Duke of Gordon Hotel, Kingussie

Sunday, 5th August
      11.00 a.m. CHURCH SERVICE at St. Columba's Parish Church, Kingussie
      3.00 p.m. Visit to GLENTRUIM HOUSE, by kind permission of Glentruim and his wife.

      This year's Rally is held during the period when the village of Newtonmore is holding a Festival for a period of three weeks, i.e. 28th July to 19th August, when a variety of events is on offer to visitors. The final details are not yet finalised at the time of printing, but in addition to the Highland Games and the Macpherson Rally there will be events of considerable interest to Macphersons. Details of events are available from either the Secretary of the Association or from Mr J. Richmond, Badenoch Hotel, Station Road, Newtonmore.

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      As the title suggests, this article falls into two parts, namely the origins of the McKeans and why I belong to the Clan Macpherson. Both parts are full of romance and interest. Indeed research into history, especially family history, is always interesting, and sometimes surprising. I am hoping that some of my readers can add to this survey, and fill in any gaps.

      Now for the origin of the McKeans. But first I must point out that the same name can arise in different places or regions for the same, or other reasons, at the same, or other times. Take the name Smith. Every village had its Smithy, and Smith is the commonest name in Scotland, believe it or not. Thus, lists of Clan Associations attach the McKeans both to the Gunns, and to the MacDonalds. The Gunns were a small clan in Sutherland, in the north of Scotland. Having come over the sea from Saxony, their shield does depict a ship or Nymphiad, [ R.G.M. Macpherson tells us in The Posterity of the Three Brethren that the term is lymphad - RM] but it is three masted compared with the Macpherson single masted nymphiad. The Gunns' land was constantly eroded and indented by their powerful neighbours, the Gordons, and finally they were swept away before the middle of the last century. The last Chief formed a 'Clan Gunn Society' in 1821, but that was the end of it. They were squeezed out. Personally I have not found anything to connect the McKeans with the Gunns, and I think it far more likely that they came from the MacDonalds of Glencoe.

      Prior to 1,000 A.D. the King of Norway held all the islands from Shetland to Dublin. King Somerled of Argyll was killed in battle against Malcolm IV, AngloNorman King of Scots, in 1164. He was succeeded by his eldest son, Dougall, whose mother was the daughter of Olaf, King of Man. Dougall, thus was senior heir in Scotland of the Gaelic-Norse royal stock, and he became senior King in old Dalriada, the Kingdom set up by the Scots, who, in fact, came from Northern Ireland (Ulster). So, that is how the MacDougalls began, the prefix 'Mac' or 'Mc' meaning 'Son of'. By 1244 Scottish records refer to Duncan MacDougall of Argyll.

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      However, Dougall had a younger brother, called Ranald. He also inherited a Kingdom, because the ancient Norse practice of dividing a patrimony amongst the sons was followed. This Ranald sired Donald, the progenitor of the great Clan Donald. The senior line of MacDougall possessed Mull, while the Chief of Clan Donald enjoyed Islay. But the MacDougalls remained loyal to the legitimate line of Balliol during the wars of independence, because, after all, they were immediately on the doorstep, while the MacDonalds supported the Bruce.

      With Bruce's victory, the MacDougalls were forfeited, and Mull passed to the MacDonalds. Iain MacDonald was titled Lord of the Isles in 1354, and he made a marriage, which brought further possessions both in the Islands and on the Mainland. His son by this heiress was Ranald. But he subsequently married a daughter of Robert II, King of Scots, and had a second son, Donald, by her whom he nominated as Lord of the Isles, while Ranald was compensated with the inheritance of Clanranald. Donald's son, Alastair of the Isles, succeeded to the Earldom of Ross, so that the Lordship comprehended all the islands of the Hebrides, as well as much of the Gaelic mainland. A sole surviving Gaelic charter attests that the ancient vernacular was a language of its administration, while the MacMhuirichs were the principal custodians of its history and literature, within the Clan MacDonald.

      As already mentioned, the Gaels actually came from Northern Ireland, and the Bardic family of MacMhuirich descend from the Irish family of Ui Daládh (O'Daly), whose descent can be traced from an 8th century King of Ireland. The O'Dalys were established in their literary role as a bardic family of the 12th century. When Mael Iosa Ua Dálaidh died in 1185, he was described in the contemporary Irish annals as Ollamh, Chief Man of Learning, of Ireland and Scotland. Of Mael losa's greatgrandsons, two are especially memorable. Donnachadh Mór was the most notable Gaelic religious poet of the Middle Ages, while his brother Muireadhach Albanach (Murach of Scotland) is the reputed progenitor of the Scottish MacMhuirichs. At least twenty poems are ascribed to Muireadhach Albanach, and one of them is addressed to the Earl of Lennox, who died in 1217. Lennox is an ancient Gaelic province, adjacent to Loch Lomond. By 1259, one Cathal (Carl) MacMhuirich signs as witness to a document by virtue of his residence in the Lennox. His name is actually spelled Kathil MacMurchy, and he is probably Muireadhach Albanach's son. Such were the origins of Scotland's longest learned dynasty. Naturally it attached itself to the Lords of the Isles when these maintained a virtually independent Gaelic principality in mediaeval Scotland. Niall MacMhuirich (c. 1637-1726) chronicled the wars of Montrose in the last body of Gaelic prose to be written in Scotland in the ancient Irish script style. He was the last fully competent poet of his family. He lived in Uist, a Catholic, and it was here that Lachlan MacMuirich was found in 1900, who claimed to be 18th in line from Muireadhach Albanach. But the long persecution of his society, and its religion and culture, had at last reduced this ancient learned dynasty to illiteracy. Its great collection of manuscripts was dispersed, many of them cut up for use as tailors strips!

      It was in the 17th century that the forms McVurich and McCurrie began to take over from MacMhuirich, and to appear in historical records. By the end of the 18th century the form Currie had become common in Islay, and by the 19th it was in use in Uist.

      However, it must be remembered that this Clan Mhuirich has nothing to do with the Macphersons of Badenoch, who were also sometimes known as the Clan Mhuirich, being descended from another Muireadhach -- who was Prior to Kingussie in 1173. He was an earlier Muireadhach than the Bard Muireadhach Albanach, who lived with the Earl of Lennox early in the 13th century.

      But you will be saying, 'What has all this to do with the McKeans?' Not much, but its interpolation will serve to answer a querying article in a back number of Creag Dhubh suggesting that some Macphersons had originated in the western isles, who appeared to be distinct from the Badenoch tribe. They are.

      After the Clan Donald had been rewarded for their support of King Robert Bruce, with the forfeited lands of the MacDougalls of Lorne, a son of Angus Og of Islay settled in Lochaber. He was known as Iain Abrach, and he died in 1338, before Iain of Islay was

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first styled Lord of the Isles in 1354. Thus was formed the cadet branch, the MacDonalds of Glencoe, and their Chiefs were called Maclain, after their progenitor. They held their lands of the Lordship, but, when this was abolished in 1493, they found themselves, instead, the feudal vassals of the Stewarts of Appin, a junior cadet branch of the Royal House of Stewart.

      The name of Campbell appears to derive from the Gaelic, Cam Beul, meaning Crooked Mouth. The Campbells are also known as the Clan Diarmid being the supposed descendants of the Ossianic hero, with whom the wife of Fingal fell in love. Fingal cunningly arranged his death. The Clan Chief is the Duke of Argyll. As with the Gordons, his exalted position represents centuries of rapaciousness, greed and successful lust for power, with constant pressure exerted on their neighbours.       The Clan was already of considerable consequence in the lands of the earliest Scottish Kingdom of Dalriada, which had evolved into Lorne and Argyll. But they really began their rise by assisting Robert the Bruce in eliminating his opponents. From this time their chiefs were named as descendants of Sir Colin of Loch Awe, in Gaelic, MacCailein Mor, Great Son of Colin. But Colin Campbell, 1st Earl of Argyll, moved his headquarters to the Burgh of Inverary, which he founded in 1474. He was created Master of the Royal Household and Lord Chancellor, and he played a leading part in destroying the rival power of the Lordship of the Isles. The 7th Earl also lowered the MacDonalds, of Islay. The 8th Earl became the 1st Marquess of Argyll (1598-1661), having led the Covenanters who defended Calvinism in Scotland against Charles I of England [and Scotland being the son of Jamie Saxt -- RM], and who tried to crush the Highland Episcopalians. Then Montrose arrived in Scotland with nothing but the King's Commission to retrieve the broken Royalist cause. The victims of the Campbells rallied behind him -- Catholics, MacLeans, and MacDonalds [and the Macphersons -- RM]. Under Montrose's brilliant leadership, they routed Calvinist and Campbell, and ravaged Argyll as far as Inverary. A thousand were killed or drowned at Inverlochy, while the Marquess fled by sea. However, Argyll brought Montrose to the gallows in the end, but his power never fully recovered. He was executed at the Restoration by Charles II, and his son, the 9th Earl was also executed for treason against James Il (VII of Scotland). Indeed stirring times! But the tables were again turned when the Catholic King James II lost his throne to Charles I's Calvinistic grandson, William of Orange [He was also son-in-law to James II/VII having married his daughter, Mary -- RM]. The 10th Earl was made a Duke and became the most powerful man in Scotland, vide Robert Louis Stevenson's novel Kidnapped. Truly is Scotland's history full of blood, thunder, murder and genocide.

[But how does all this make the McKeans Macphersons? -- RM]

      For our homes and families and our friends, for minds to think and hearts, to love and hands to serve, we thank Thee, Lord.

      Watch over our family association, we pray.

      Keep its leaders alert to the voice of Thy spirit, that they may cling only to such things as are good from the past and that they press forward with courage and open hearts to now opportunities of fellowship in the future. In the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit. Amen

Clan Macpherson Association
United States Branch

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life or the two German Generals who purposely held over his execution till they themselves were cruelly butchered by the Nazis on Hitler's orders. Even the cruellest most vicious murdering Nazis had a curious ambivalent streak like the sleek Nazi torturer, the Gestapo officer who sang 'My heart's in the Highlands' to Caskie or the Nazi murderer who listened to the plea of an innocent mother for her child and reprieved them both.
      It is a tale more like that of the ancient Gaelic, Greek or Roman heroes, told without the ability of a smooth skilled novelist or biographer and, perhaps because of this, Donald Caskie comes through with the thunderous clarity of a hero in ancient times.
      Modestly he would not accept a hero's triumph on his return to Scotland, nor address the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, nor any public meeting. We are even told that much of what happened to him is omitted by him from his book.
      He will be remembered for ever in our hearts and his book will inspire generation to come. We hope that there will always be copies in the Clan House Museum.

A.C.M.

      Mrs Sheila Macpherson, Dunmore, Newtonmore, wishes the proceeds of the sale of Dirk, which belonged to her late husband, Captain J. Harvey Macpherson, to go as a donation to the Museum Extension Fund, so the sum of £150.00 will be transferred to that Fund in 1984. Our Term Deposit of £l,200 for 5 years, matured on 12th December, 1983. Over the period, this produced £720.00 in interest. My sincere thanks to Eoin and Phosa for their help during the past year. May they have a happy retirement! Now let me say that I hope to see you at the opening of our new Museum Extensions at our 38th Annual Rally in August.

      Beannachd leibh agus sonas!BR>

Hugh Macpherson, Chairman

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      On 12th July, 1933, Allan MacPherson married Frances Horton at Hedgehope, Southland.
      On 12th July, 1983, the couple, their five children, 15 grand-children, their flower girls of 50 years ago, family and friends joined to celebrate the occasion of the golden wedding anniversary.
      Over the years the MacPhersons have been active in farming, school, church, sporting and Scottish affairs, and the large attendance at their new home bore testimony to the high esteem in which the couple are held.
      Allan's father left Morar when two years, of age to come with his family to New Zealand. Allan's fife has been spent in farming in the Springhills region of Southland where his two sons still farm. After a trip which included visiting Scotland, Allan and Frances settled into city fife where they are staunch supporters of all things Scottish. A Member of the Combined Clans Council, Allan represents Clan Macpherson at the meetings, and as well as being our local 'Chief, promotes ceilidhs, etc., in the city.
Quite often we have been entertained by grand-daughters (Campbell MacPherson's daughters) dancing at our social evenings, where Allan still cuts a figure in his kilt.
      Fellow clansfolk wish them health and happiness for the future.

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      We were up against it; we had accepted the hosting of the 1983 Rally, but hadn't expected that our offer to host a Rally would be snapped at so quickly. The call from Dunedin, Florida put us in motion as we had to get bids on lodging, and put the Rally together before we could write it up for publication in the URLAR and HIGHLANDER. As it was, we made only one edition of each with no follow-up.
      Reservations were slow in coming, even from some of our most dedicated clansmen. In the midst of our depression of wondering how we could put together a Rally on the money that wasn't coming in, even hiring a piper, assuming we could get a confirmation from one; we were greatly heartened by James Macphearson of Dallas who wrote of his own travails in the 1983 CREAG DHUBH. In telephone conversation with him, he assured us that even if there wasn't much of a showing of clansmen, 'We'd have one hell of a party.' Finally the reservations started to pour in sparked by latent desire and some prodding by Monroe in Michigan and Donald in Hilton, N.Y.
      The time for the Rally was upon us, the last minute preparations fell into place and all was set, except for the promised height of autumnal colour. Warm weather delayed the brilliant display until a week and a half after the Rally.
      Lake Placid lies in the north eastern part of New York's Adirondack Park. It is adjacent to the lake of the same name and surrounds Mirror Lake. This resort village, scene of the 1983 Rally, lies about 1,800 feet above sea level and is ringed about by the mountains of three wilderness areas -- peaks varying from three to just over five

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thousand feet. Despite the area's natural beauty, the village's main claim to fame is that it hosted both the 1932 and 1980 Winter Olympics.
      Friday started properly 'Scottish' with most of the neighbouring peaks concealed by grey scudding clouds. After the transfer of food, drink and props from our home in Keene to the Howard Johnson Motor Lodge, registration was set up in the lobby and then adjacent to Monroe's room. Here Monroe and Phyllis hosted a pre-cocktail cocktail party. The scheduled cocktail hour lasted until 11.30 p.m. with open bar and limitless hors d'oeuvres. Supper wasn't offered, but this filled the purpose for many with plenty to spare.
      Saturday dawned a better day, a little chilly, but particularly sunny. While the Executive Committee met, guided tours set out for a motor launch ride of Lake Placid's waters and for the abolitionist John Brown's homestead and grave. Those not taking advantage of the tours shopped along Main Street, relaxed in their rooms talking with friends, or enjoyed the indoor pool at the lodge. Most of the rooms opened to the indoor court/pool area and gazebo. After lunch, there was a ride to the ninety and seventy metre ski jumps which were built for the 1980 Olympics. An elevator with a glass side whisked the clansfolk to the top of the 90 metre jump with ever increasing views of the surrounding countryside. At the top, all enjoyed the panoramic views of the countryside and imposing peaks, Lake Placid and the breathtaking view that the ski jumpers have of their route down. We chose to take the elevator. Our experience there was heightened by the fact that two ski jumpers were using the adjacent seventy metre tower. There was no snow; a plastic astro-turf type of landing surface was used.
      After the tour, the general business meeting was held with the slate of officers presented and subsequent voting. Elected were: Monroe MacPherson, Chairman; Dr Roderick Clarke, Vice-Chairman; Donald F. McPherson, Treasurer; Herbert Armitt, Secretary; James F. Macphearson, Membership Secretary and Robert B. MacPherson, Chairman Emeritus. Members of the Council and Area Chairmen are: Dr Robert Gillespie, David Carson, Daniel Gentry, Anna Wiley, Edward MacPherson, Duncan MacPherson, William McPherson, Herbert McPherson and Peter Fish.
We were pleased to have J. Donald MacPherson of Oakville, Ontario join our ranks as an Honorary Member. He and his lovely wife, Betty, came down to give our Rally international flair.

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     The meeting was followed by a cocktail hour at the gazebo and rock garden end of the indoor pool. The cocktail hour was brought to an end only by repeated and insistent reports that the dinner was ready. Once assembled in the dining room, all were welcomed. A benediction by the Rev. William Hayes was followed by a toast to our Chief. A note of greeting and regrets at not being present from Cluny was read by Peter Fish.
      Pipe Major Thomas Kirkpatrick of the Vermont St. Andrews Pipe Band piped in the haggis and libations. Not wishing to wound the haggis and have it run amuck in the room -- bleeding and whimpering -- we found Rod Clarke a hunting knife with a six inch blade for the telling stroke. This knife he waved through the air meaningfully during his stirring 'Address to the Haggis'.
      Once the haggis was dispatched, the Clan leaders, their spouses, and this year's conveners were introduced and we got into what dinners are really about. With the food tucked away and our chairs pushed back, the raffle was held and ably handled by Lois McPherson, Donald F's vivacious wife. Both of them were very proud of having their son Douglas, his wife and children at the Rally. The raffle was followed by an auction of a book donated by Florence Coonrod, surplus Scots whisky and wine in which Monroe, our auctioneer, wrested generous bids from our clansmen.
      The ceilidh followed with Tom Kirkpatrick's daughters, Kathleen and Kristen, alternately entertaining us with Highland and Aboyne dancing to their father's piping. Monroe then showed his excellent slide/tape presentation on Clan MacPherson. Kim Holder sang a Gaelic lullaby and then we had a general song feast. The evening drew to a close with a final dram in Monroe's suite.
      A braw, bricht, moonlicht nicht wi' a touch of frost was followed by a cloudless Sunday with the sunlight bouncing off Mirror Lake in front of St. Eustace Episcopal Church. It is a small intimate church built of ancient white cedar and stone. It is set among pine trees in the heart of the village. Here the clan and parishioners gathered for the Kirkin' o' the Tartan. Lessons were read by Monroe and Dr Rod Clarke. Flag bearers were: Rod Clarke, Bob MacPherson, Herb Armitt, Herb McPherson, J. Donald MacPherson, Don McPherson, James Macphearson, Bob Gillespie, Al Canning and Peter Fish. At the end of the service, the procession followed the piper out to the strains of:

Peter Fish, Co-convener

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      The head table had some distinguished persons as well as the regular executives which were, Mr Archibald the chairman of the International Gathering of the Clans and Rev. Stirling who represented the Nova Scotia Government. Each of these made their talks and the evening progressed. The evening closed with a short ceilidh.
      Sunday saw the clansmen gather at the St. Matthew's United Church for the morning service. This congregation was established in 1749. The minister for this day was Rev. G. A. Allan Beverage. The lesson was read by the new Chairman, Mr Wallace MacPherson. The minister spoke on 'The Enchanted Isles'. The hostesses for the afternoon tea were Mrs Marion Beveridge and Mrs Nesta MacAskill. This was most appreciated by all those present. A group picture was taken outside the church for posterity and possibly for this issue of Creag Dhubh
      Sunday afternoon came around and everyone had to take their leaves back to their regular lives.
      A special highlight of this entire weekend was the presence of Mr Donald Keith MacPherson, who came all the way from New Zealand to be with us for this occasion. Haste ye back 'Kiwi', to another one.
      The Dominion of Canada Branch sends greetings and best wishes to all our fellow clansmen the world over.

Donald J. MacPherson, Sec./Treas.

[Speculation leads me to observe that the ancestors of Dr John and Organist James were likely to have been Empire Loyalists who left the newly independant states of North America after the Treaty of Paris was signed in September 1783].

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when abroad his enthusiasm pays dividends and here I refer you to James Macphearson of Dallas, who joined the Clan after that chance meeting with Stuart in New York. (See James' story "Full Circle" in Creag Dhubh 1983) Stuart was also the first recipient of a MacPherson Grant of Arms made by an Heraldic authority outside of the United Kingdom, and this is unique. (See "Clan Armorial" by R. G. M. Macpherson in Creag Dhubh 1983.)
      Stuart it is a great honour and my great pleasure to present this gift to you as a token of our esteem and of our admiration and affection for you, always remember Stuart that although you are no longer our Chairman you still are, and always will be OUR FOUNDER".
      One of Allan's Golf Days was held in November and after 18 holes of magnificent golf -- or should I say of quite incredible golf -- we all settled down to a 'Braaivleis' (Bar B Q to you folks) and several LION BEERS (South Africa is Lions country, as our adverts say). After that we naturally eat our 'Cream Buns' on the banks of the Limpopo. (Archy, our editor will explain this strange African custom).
      The winner of the golf competition was once again, Thomas Allan MacPherson. This is his 4th win in a row and we feel that we should either present him with a special trophy or examine and then reduce his handicap drastically. Either way he faces stiffer competition in 1984, with James Gow the brilliant golfer from Blair Atholl who hands out malt whisky before each round and Tom Gow who plays the fiddle before he sets out, to bum up the course. We are all very happy to have two Gows on the committee as this is almost like having two irons in the fire (Gobha).
      Also held in November, fortunately not the day before the golf, was a dinner, song and dance evening at the Scots Kitchen, a Randburg restaurant with a distinctly Scottish flavour, with tartan table cloths, crests and shields on the walls, and the waitresses dressed in kilts. The haggis was the best we have tasted since Newtonmore.
      Our committee intends to plan for a very active 1984 with two major objectives. 1 -- An intensive drive to recruit new Members (Target 150 as a new total) and 2 -- Fund raising for the Museum Fund. Allan has already stated fund raising for the Museum Appeal and has raised £90.00 from his golf days. The profits from all future golf days will be earmarked for the Museum. (Target £200.00).
      We send our best wishes and kind greetings to all our Kinsfolk alI round the world.

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Galleries Association, in the course of his review of the operation of the Museum has related this to the wider intentions. Particularly relevant have been the themes identified by Don Aldridge of the Countryside Commission, himself an international authority, in respect of the surrounding countryside and, especially, the clan system.
      Although not a part of the Project plans, the Brigadoon Village proposal at Glentruim has been seen as of interlocking importance. The developments in progress at Dalchully, a place with very close clan associations, are also recognised as of high complementary benefit.
      The central area of the Main Street in Newtonmore has had a 'face-lift' and there has been extensive tree planting, including the immediate area of the Eilan, so wellknown to clanspeople attending Newtonmore Highland Games.
      Newtonmore Golf Clubhouse has been extensively refurbished to make that friendly place even more attractive. A sum of £ 100,000 is to be spent over the next three years in a Corporate Interpretive Scheme prepared initially by the Landscape Architecture Department of Edinburgh University. The achievement of new downhill ski facilities at Drumochter, once so significant a part of the Macpherson country, has come nearer with the dynamic work of the local Development Group.
      A programme of seminars has been carried through by the Hotel and Catering Industry Training Board aimed at enhancing the capabilities of the hotels. Some extension of accommodation has also taken place.
      A new summer festival period was instituted last year, extending from late July into the third week of August including, of course, the Rally weekend. It was a considerable success and fortunately with fine weather. More than fifty events were carried through, ranging from simple country dance tutorials to an epic, day-long odyssey covering thirty of the Speyside distilleries. Also included was a splendid expedition to the site of Cluny of the 45's 'Cage' on Ben Alder, with the bonus of a golden eagle soaring on the thermals overhead.
      All sorts of local bodies are involved in the Festival and other aspects of the Project. The interest of anyone, anywhere, and especially overseas, through the Macpherson connection, could be extremely helpful, even after this period of special effort is finished. The contact of individuals who think they can help practically will be welcomed by the Coordinating Secretary, Jack Richmond, Badenoch Hotel, Newtonmore.

1759 Honeysuckle Lane
Paradise, California 95969

Donald S. Macpherson Grandfield

2952 Connaught Avenue
Halifax, N.S.
Canada B3L 3A4

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